Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Kun Qian, Hongyu Yang, Jingzhou Li, Dong Liang, Jiaxi Li, Yichi Zhong, Zhuhua Xu, Jiahao Zhang, Hanhuai Yang, Xizhe Liang, Junping Zhang, Hongxing Dong, Long Zhang. Extreme anti-interference capability in temporal and frequency domain by utilizing laser Antenna in optical wireless communication system[J]. PhotoniX. doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00181-8
Citation: Kun Qian, Hongyu Yang, Jingzhou Li, Dong Liang, Jiaxi Li, Yichi Zhong, Zhuhua Xu, Jiahao Zhang, Hanhuai Yang, Xizhe Liang, Junping Zhang, Hongxing Dong, Long Zhang. Extreme anti-interference capability in temporal and frequency domain by utilizing laser Antenna in optical wireless communication system[J]. PhotoniX. doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00181-8

Extreme anti-interference capability in temporal and frequency domain by utilizing laser Antenna in optical wireless communication system

doi: 10.1186/s43074-025-00181-8
Funds:  We thank Westlake Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication for the facility’s support and technical assistance.
  • Received Date: 2025-04-15
  • Accepted Date: 2025-07-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-06-19
  • Available Online: 2025-07-29
  • Fluorescent antennas have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional lens modules in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems, offering an expanded field of view (FOV) by surpassing the étendue limit. However, their limited anti-interference performance in both time and frequency domains has constrained their widespread applications. Herein, we introduce a novel “laser antenna” that integrates stimulated emission from high-quality perovskite microlasers into the optical antenna design. Achieving a theoretical bandwidth of up to 36.2 GHz and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of up to 40 dB, this laser antenna demonstrates strong anti-interference capabilities in the temporal domain. Furthermore, spectral analysis using amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation reveals its distinct periodicity, tunability, and recoverability, enabling robust frequency selectivity even in the presence of interference. These findings establish the laser antenna’s potential to overcome critical limitations of conventional OWC systems, thereby paving the way for efficient, stable, and high-performance optical wireless links.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Chowdhury, M. Z., Hasan, Moh. K., Shahjalal, Md., Hossan, Md. T. & Jang, Y. M. Optical Wireless Hybrid Networks: Trends, Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Directions. IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts. 22, 930–966 (2020).
    [2]
    Haffner C, et al. All-plasmonic Mach-Zehnder modulator enabling optical high-speed communication at the microscale. Nat Photonics. 2015;9:525–8.
    [3]
    Dong B, et al. Biometrics-protected optical communication enabled by deep learning–enhanced triboelectric/photonic synergistic interface. Sci Adv. 2022;8: eabl9874.
    [4]
    Hu F, et al. High-speed visible light communication systems based on Si-substrate LEDs with multiple superlattice interlayers. PhotoniX. 2021;2:16.
    [5]
    Kim J, et al. Miniaturized flexible electronic systems with wireless power and near-field communication capabilities. Adv Funct Mater. 2015;25:4761–7.
    [6]
    Hu J, et al. A metasurface-based full-color circular auto-focusing Airy beam transmitter for stable high-speed underwater wireless optical communications. Nat Commun. 2024;15:2944.
    [7]
    Zhao N, Li X, Li G, Kahn JM. Capacity limits of spatially multiplexed free-space communication. Nat Photonics. 2015;9:822–6.
    [8]
    Portnoi, M. et al. Bandwidth limits of luminescent solar concentrators as detectors in free-space optical communication systems. Light: Sci. Appl. 10, 3 (2021).
    [9]
    Park K, et al. Luminescent solar concentrator efficiency enhanced via nearly lossless propagation pathways. Nat Photonics. 2024;18:177–85.
    [10]
    Kim R-H, et al. Materials and designs for wirelessly powered implantable light‐emitting systems. small. 2012;8:2812–8.
    [11]
    Tao J, et al. Mass-manufactured beam-steering metasurfaces for high-speed full-duplex optical wireless-broadcasting communications. Adv Mater. 2022;34:2106080.
    [12]
    Wu Y, et al. Tbps wide-field parallel optical wireless communications based on a metasurface beam splitter. Nat Commun. 2024;15:7744.
    [13]
    Li M, et al. Millimeter-precision positioning for wide-angle indoor area enabled by metalens-integrated camera. Nanophotonics. 2024;13:4101–10.
    [14]
    He N, et al. High-speed duplex free space optical communication system assisted by a wide-field-of-view metalens. ACS Photonics. 2023;10:3052–9.
    [15]
    Umair MA, et al. Long-Range Optical Wireless Communication System Based on a Large-Area. Q-Dots Fluorescent Antenna Laser Photonics Rev. 2023;17:2200575.
    [16]
    Kay SM, Marple SL. Spectrum analysis—a modern perspective. Proc IEEE. 1981;69:1380–419.
    [17]
    He, Y. et al. Frequency Offset Estimation for NFDM Optical Communication Systems with Continuous Spectrum Modulation. in 2022 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) 1–3 (IEEE, Shenzhen, China, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900964.
    [18]
    Al-Kinani A, Wang C-X, Zhou L, Zhang W. Optical wireless communication channel measurements and models. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2018;20:1939–62.
    [19]
    Khalighi MA, Uysal M. Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2014;16:2231–58.
    [20]
    Zhang Z, et al. Optical mobile communications: principles, implementation, and performance analysis. IEEE Trans Veh Technol. 2019;68:471–82.
    [21]
    Ali A, Hamouda W. Advances on spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks: theory and applications. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2017;19:1277–304.
    [22]
    Jia S, et al. Integrated dual-laser photonic chip for high-purity carrier generation enabling ultrafast terahertz wireless communications. Nat Commun. 2022;13:1388.
    [23]
    Meinardi F, et al. Certification Grade Quantum Dot Luminescent Solar Concentrator Glazing with Optical Wireless Communication Capability for Connected Sustainable Architecture. Adv Energy Mater. 2024;14:2304006.
    [24]
    Font-Muñoz JS, Sourisseau M, Cohen-Sánchez A, Tuval I, Basterretxea G. Pelagic diatoms communicate through synchronized beacon natural fluorescence signaling. Sci Adv. 2021;7: eabj5230.
    [25]
    Liao S-K, et al. Long-distance free-space quantum key distribution in daylight towards inter-satellite communication. Nat Photonics. 2017;11:509–13.
    [26]
    Li J, et al. Single mode ZnO whispering-gallery submicron cavity and graphene improved lasing performance. ACS Nano. 2015;9:6794–800.
    [27]
    Tang B, et al. Single-mode lasers based on cesium lead halide perovskite submicron spheres. ACS Nano. 2017;11:10681–8.
    [28]
    Liu Z, et al. Robust subwavelength single-mode perovskite nanocuboid laser. ACS Nano. 2018;12:5923–31.
    [29]
    Song J, et al. Continuous-Wave Pumped Perovskite Lasers with Device Area Below 1 µm 2. Adv Mater. 2023;35:2302170.
    [30]
    Chang, H. et al. Ultrastable low-cost colloidal quantum dot microlasers of operative temperature up to 450 K. Light: Sci. Appl. 10, 60 (2021).
    [31]
    Zhao Y, et al. All-optical frequency division on-chip using a single laser. Nature. 2024;627:546–52.
    [32]
    Lee H, et al. Spiral resonators for on-chip laser frequency stabilization. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2468.
    [33]
    Hu, Z. et al. Advances in metal halide perovskite lasers: synthetic strategies, morphology control, and lasing emission. Advanced Photonics 3, (2021).
    [34]
    Fu Y, et al. Broad wavelength tunable robust lasing from single-crystal nanowires of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX 3, X = Cl, Br, I). ACS Nano. 2016;10:7963–72.
    [35]
    Liu H, Zhao J, Ly TH. Clean transfer of two-dimensional materials: a comprehensive review. ACS Nano. 2024;18:11573–97.
    [36]
    Liu L, et al. A mass transfer technology for high-density two-dimensional device integration. Nat Electron. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-024-01306-w.
    [37]
    Torres JM, Stafford CM, Vogt BD. Manipulation of the elastic modulus of polymers at the nanoscale: influence of UV−ozone cross-linking and plasticizer. ACS Nano. 2010;4:5357–65.
    [38]
    Kwon Y, et al. Ultraviolet light blocking optically clear adhesives for foldable displays via highly efficient visible-light curing. Nat Commun. 2024;15:2829.
    [39]
    Liao Q, et al. Perovskite microdisk microlasers self-assembled from solution. Adv Mater. 2015;27:3405–10.
    [40]
    Hua B, Motohisa J, Kobayashi Y, Hara S, Fukui T. Single GaAs/GaAsP coaxial core−shell nanowire lasers. Nano Lett. 2009;9:112–6.
    [41]
    Khurgin JB, Noginov MA. How Do the Purcell Factor, the Q -Factor, and the Beta Factor Affect the Laser Threshold? Laser Photonics Rev. 2021;15:2000250.
    [42]
    Zhou C, et al. Cooperative excitonic quantum ensemble in perovskite-assembly superlattice microcavities. Nat Commun. 2020;11:329.
    [43]
    Shannon CE. Communication in the presence of noise. Proc Ire. 1949;37:10–21.
    [44]
    Lee S, Lee K, Liu C-H, Kulkarni GS, Zhong Z. Flexible and transparent all-graphene circuits for quaternary digital modulations. Nat Commun. 2012;3:1018.
    [45]
    Lyon D. The discrete Fourier transform, part 4: spectral leakage. J Object Technol. 2009;8:23.
    [46]
    Zhang L, et al. A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces. Nat Electron. 2021;4:218–27.
    [47]
    Winzer PJ. Making spatial multiplexing a reality. Nat Photon. 2014;8:345–8.
    [48]
    Gao Z, et al. Robust low threshold full-color upconversion lasing in rare-earth activated nanocrystal-in-glass microcavity. Light Sci Appl. 2025;14:14.
    [49]
    Huang J, et al. Manipulating energy migration in nanoparticles toward tunable photochromic upconversion. Nat Commun. 2024;15:10890.
    [50]
    Tang B, et al. Ultrahigh Quality Upconverted Single-Mode Lasing in Cesium Lead Bromide Spherical Microcavity. Adv Opt Mater. 2018;6:1800391.

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return