Domain multiplexed computer-generated holography by embedded wavevector filtering algorithm
doi: 10.1186/s43074-020-00023-9
Domain multiplexed computer-generated holography by embedded wavevector filtering algorithm
-
摘要: Computer-generated holography can obtain the wavefront required for constructing arbitrary intensity distributions in space. Currently, speckle noises in holography remain an issue for most computational methods. In addition, there lacks a multiplexing technology by which images from a single hologram and light source can be switched by a lens. In this work, we first come up with a new algorithm to generate holograms to project smoother images by wavevector filtering. Thereupon, we propose a unique multiplexing scheme enabled by a Fourier lens, as the incident light can be decomposed either by a superposition of spherical waves or plane waves. Different images are obtained experimentally in the spatial and wavevector domains, switchable by a lens. The embedded wavevector filtering algorithm provides a new prospective for speckle suppression without the need for postprocessing. The multiplexing technology can double the capacity of current holographic systems and exhibits potential for various interesting display applications.Abstract: Computer-generated holography can obtain the wavefront required for constructing arbitrary intensity distributions in space. Currently, speckle noises in holography remain an issue for most computational methods. In addition, there lacks a multiplexing technology by which images from a single hologram and light source can be switched by a lens. In this work, we first come up with a new algorithm to generate holograms to project smoother images by wavevector filtering. Thereupon, we propose a unique multiplexing scheme enabled by a Fourier lens, as the incident light can be decomposed either by a superposition of spherical waves or plane waves. Different images are obtained experimentally in the spatial and wavevector domains, switchable by a lens. The embedded wavevector filtering algorithm provides a new prospective for speckle suppression without the need for postprocessing. The multiplexing technology can double the capacity of current holographic systems and exhibits potential for various interesting display applications.
-
[1] Blanche P-A. Introduction to holographic. In: Optical holography-materials, theory and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2020. p. 1–39. [2] Wang D, Liu C, Shen C, Xing Y, Wang Q-H. Holographic capture and projection system of real object based on tunable zoom lens. PhotoniX. 2020;1:6. [3] Zhang J, Pégard N, Zhong J, Adesnik H, Waller L. 3D computer-generated holography by non-convex optimization. Optica. 2017;4:1306. [4] Makey G, Yavuz Ö, Kesim DK, Turnalı A, Elahi P, Ilday S, et al. Breaking crosstalk limits to dynamic holography using orthogonality of high-dimensional random vectors. Nat Photonics. 2019;13:251–6. [5] Zhan T, Xiong J, Zou J, Wu S-T. Multifocal displays: review and prospect. PhotoniX. 2020;1:10. [6] Sahin E, Stoykova E, Mäkinen J, Gotchev A. Computer-generated holograms for 3D imaging. ACM Comput Surv. 2020;53:32. [7] Papas M, Houit T, Nowrouzezahrai D, Gross M, Jarosz W. The magic lens. ACM Trans Graph. 2012;31:186. [8] Li X, Chen L, Li Y, Zhang X, Pu M, Zhao Z, et al. Multicolor 3D meta-holography by broadband plasmonic modulation. Sci Adv. 2016;2:e1601102. [9] Wu L, Tao J, Zheng G. Controlling phase of arbitrary polarizations using both the geometric phase and the propagation phase. Phys Rev B. 2018;97:245426. [10] Kamali SM, Arbabi E, Arbabi A, Horie Y, Faraji-Dana M, Faraon A. Angle-multiplexed metasurfaces: encoding independent wavefronts in a single metasurface under different illumination angles. Phys Rev X. 2017;7:041056. [11] Ma Q, Cui TJ. Information Metamaterials: bridging the physical world and digital world. PhotoniX. 2020;1:1. [12] Zhou H, Sain B, Wang Y, Schlickriede C, Zhao R, Zhang X, et al. Polarization-encrypted orbital angular momentum multiplexed metasurface holography. ACS Nano. 2020;14:5553–9. [13] Zhao R, Huang L, Wang Y. Recent advances in multi-dimensional metasurfaces holographic technologies. PhotoniX. 2020;1:20. [14] Tan G, Zhan T, Lee Y-H, Xiong J, Wu S-T. Polarization-multiplexed multiplane display. Opt Lett. 2018;43:5651. [15] Zhan T, Lee Y-H, Wu S-T. High-resolution additive light field near-eye display by switchable Pancharatnam–Berry phase lenses. Opt Express. 2018;26:4863. [16] Zhan T, Zou J, Lu M, Chen E, Wu S-T. Wavelength-multiplexed multi-focal-plane seethrough near-eye displays. Opt Express. 2019;27:27507. [17] Goodman JW. Introduction to Fourier optics. 4th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2017. [18] Wei Q, Huang L, Li X, Liu J, Wang Y. Broadband multiplane holography based on plasmonic metasurface. Adv Opt Mater. 2017;5:1700434. [19] Bianco V, Memmolo P, Leo M, Montresor S, Distante C, Paturzo M, et al. Strategies for reducing speckle noise in digital holography. Light Sci Appl. 2018;7:48. [20] Qi Y, Chang C, Xia J. Speckleless holographic display by complex modulation based on double-phase method. Opt Express. 2016;24:30368. [21] Zhang H, Deng H, He M, Li D, Wang Q. Dual-view integral imaging 3D display based on multiplexed lens-array holographic optical element. Appl Sci. 2019;9:3852. [22] Maimone A, Georgiou A, Kollin JS. Holographic near-eye displays for virtual and augmented reality. ACM Trans Graph. 2017;36:85. [23] Yang X, Zhang H, Wang Q. A fast computer-generated holographic method for VR and AR near-eye 3D display. Appl Sci. 2019;9:4164. [24] Akahori H. Spectrum leveling by an iterative algorithm with a dummy area for synthesizing the kinoform. Appl Opt. 1986;25:802. [25] Wang H, Yue W, Song Q, Liu J, Situ G. A hybrid Gerchberg–Saxton-like algorithm for DOE and CGH calculation. Opt Lasers Eng. 2017;89:109–15. [26] Chang C, Xia J, Yang L, Lei W, Yang Z, Chen J. Speckle-suppressed phase-only holographic three-dimensional display based on double-constraint Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm. Appl Opt. 2015;54:6994. [27] Pang H, Liu W, Cao A, Deng Q. Speckle-reduced holographic beam shaping with modified Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm. Opt Commun. 2019;433:44–51. [28] Wyrowski F, Bryngdahl O. Iterative Fourier-transform algorithm applied to computer holography. J Opt Soc Am A. 1988;5:1058–65. [29] Wyrowski F, Bryngdahl O. Speckle-free reconstruction in digital holography. J Opt Soc Am A. 1989;6:1171–4. [30] Bräuer R, Wyrowski F, Bryngdahl O. Diffusers in digital holography. J Opt Soc Am A. 1991;8:572–8. [31] Kemao Q. Two-dimensional windowed Fourier transform for fringe pattern analysis: principles, applications and implementations. Opt Lasers Eng. 2007;45:304–17. [32] Shen F, Wang A. Fast-Fourier-transform based numerical integration method for the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction formula. Appl Opt. 2006;45:1102. [33] Pang H, Yin S, Deng Q, Qiu Q, Du C. A novel method for the design of diffractive optical elements based on the Rayleigh–Sommerfeld integral. Opt Lasers Eng. 2015;70:38–44. [34] Wang Q, Zhang X, Plum E, Xu Q, Wei M, Xu Y, et al. Polarization and frequency multiplexed terahertz meta-holography. Adv Opt Mater. 2017;5:1700277. [35] Guo C, Xiao M, Minkov M, Shi Y, Fan S. Isotropic wavevector domain image filters by a photonic crystal slab device. J Opt Soc Am A. 2018;35:1685. [36] Ding X, Wang Z, Hu G, Liu J, Zhang K, Li H, et al. Metasurface holographic image projection based on mathematical properties of Fourier transform. PhotoniX. 2020;1:16. [37] Tao T, Chen Q, Feng S, Hu Y, Da J, Zuo C. High-precision real-time 3D shape measurement using a bi-frequency scheme and multi-view system. Appl Opt. 2017;56:3646. [38] Qian J, Feng S, Tao T, Hu Y, Liu K, Wu S, et al. High-resolution real-time 360° 3D model reconstruction of a handheld object with fringe projection profilometry. Opt Lett. 2019;44:5751. [39] Guo C, Wei C, Tan J, Chen K, Liu S, Wu Q, et al. A review of iterative phase retrieval for measurement and encryption. Opt Lasers Eng. 2015;89:2–12. [40] Deng J, Deng L, Guan Z, Tao J, Li G, Li Z, et al. Multiplexed anticounterfeiting meta-image displays with single-sized nanostructures. Nano Lett. 2020;20:1830–8.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 247
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 83
- 被引次数: 0